I can't cite any studies regarding zinc and catalytic converters, but the removal of ZDDP in oil was done at the behest of the oil certification bodies like ACEA in Europe and API in the USA. These in turn decreed this because of the demands of the environmental agencies in those regions (EPA for example in the USA.)
I'm pretty confident those certification bodies wouldn't impose such a major change in oil formulation on their clients unless they had some reasonable research proving the case of the government agencies. Certainly you would think the big oil companies would refuse to do this without some evidence. As far as I know, the USA, Japan and Europe have all followed suit.
Dave