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Ammeter Wiring ....?


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#1 james753

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Posted 24 November 2007 - 09:14 PM

hi all,
jus wondering if anyone knows a definitive answer to wiring an ammeter into a 1980 mini city for a custon dash? - after looking at previous forum topics im a bit confused! It is a Smiths classic needle type gauge to + an - 30Amps. i'd like it to ideally show the state of current flowing but not just a constant - i'd like it related to the load?! if thats clear? Also any ideas on colour schemes for painting the engine block - the car is snapdragon yellow itself. - is hamerite alright to use as a very high temp paint or do i need specific calliper type paint?
cheers :)
James

#2 Bungle

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Posted 24 November 2007 - 10:08 PM

at your starter solenoid you will find lots of small brown wires that feed the fuse box and ignition

disconnect these and place the ammeter between these wires and the solenoid

remember almost all of the power will go through the wire to your ammeter so use a suitable size cable and rubber grommets etc to keep the wire safe

i also fitted a 50 amp fuse

#3 Dan

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Posted 25 November 2007 - 01:22 AM

DO NOT use a 30 amp ammeter on this car. It has an alternator, 30 amp ammeters are designed for the lower current produced by a dynamo. The alternator provides enough current to fry this gauge, when it does nothing on your car will work and there may be a fire. When fitting an ammeter consider that all the power in the car flows through it and if it fails at any time you're stuck. You say you want it to show the current flow but not a constant, well you can't choose what it shows. It shows the current in the wire you splice it into. Basically all they show you is whether current is flowing to or from the battery which was very important with a dynamo (which only charge above a certain speed) but is almost useless information with an alternator. As long as the no-charge lamp isn't lit and the alternator can provide more than the accessory load the battery is charging because they produce the same voltage at all speeds once started. That's why cars don't have ammeters any more, they just aren't needed and most people wouldn't know what it was showing. A voltmeter is far more useful on a car with an alternator. If you want to fit one find a 60 amp, if you have a beefier alternator than that you can't have an ammeter from a range of car gauges because nobody makes one with high enough capacity. If you do fit it, make sure it's safe and bear in mind the possibility of failure.

#4 df13

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Posted 25 November 2007 - 09:40 AM

sory to hi-jack but i have a volts gauge how do a wire that in where and what wires etc!??

David.

#5 Guess-Works.com

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Posted 25 November 2007 - 10:11 AM

Volt gauges are easy compared to ammeters, you just need to hook it to an ignition live wire for the +ve feed and earth the other...

#6 james753

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Posted 25 November 2007 - 05:46 PM

so should i fit it or not?! an is hammerite a vht paint? :P
ta

#7 Dan

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Posted 25 November 2007 - 06:38 PM

No, you should not fit this particular one. If you want one then get one that's rated properly. And no, Hammerite is not VHT, it melts. They do make a VHT and EHT paint though.

#8 james753

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Posted 25 November 2007 - 06:56 PM

thanks a lot Dan :P

#9 SpaceframeGT

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Posted 25 November 2007 - 07:00 PM

DO NOT use a 30 amp ammeter on this car. It has an alternator, 30 amp ammeters are designed for the lower current produced by a dynamo. The alternator provides enough current to fry this gauge, when it does nothing on your car will work and there may be a fire. When fitting an ammeter consider that all the power in the car flows through it and if it fails at any time you're stuck. You say you want it to show the current flow but not a constant, well you can't choose what it shows. It shows the current in the wire you splice it into. Basically all they show you is whether current is flowing to or from the battery which was very important with a dynamo (which only charge above a certain speed) but is almost useless information with an alternator. As long as the no-charge lamp isn't lit and the alternator can provide more than the accessory load the battery is charging because they produce the same voltage at all speeds once started. That's why cars don't have ammeters any more, they just aren't needed and most people wouldn't know what it was showing. A voltmeter is far more useful on a car with an alternator. If you want to fit one find a 60 amp, if you have a beefier alternator than that you can't have an ammeter from a range of car gauges because nobody makes one with high enough capacity. If you do fit it, make sure it's safe and bear in mind the possibility of failure.

Just to add to Dan's Post : There are two types of ammeter available , namely ; in-line type and Shunt type.
With the in line type mentioned above current flows through the ammeter providing a direct measurement. The Shunt type ammeter uses a metal bar which current passes through and the "ammeter" is actually a voltmeter measuring the volt drop across the metal bar , with the guage reading calibrated in amps.
Shunt type ammeters can be used for measuring much larger current.
A "stalled" starter motor , for example trying to operate with the engine prevented from rotating
is quite capable of drawing a few hundred amps current.

#10 Dan

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Posted 25 November 2007 - 08:57 PM

Well that's how all ammeters work, you can't directly measure current they all have an internal shunt of known resistance and calculate the current. To my knowledge only VDO make remote shunted ammeters for cars (actually I think they are for yachts really but get used in cars). If you want one these would be the best type as SpaceFrame GT says but the wiring to and from the shunt is important and must be calibrated because it forms part of the gauge. The starter should never be included in the wiring measured by the ammeter. It must be seperate.

#11 tyronss

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Posted 08 August 2009 - 11:56 AM

Dont use caliper paint on the engine, buy some engine paint form a paint shop or mini spares and it comes up a lot better!! its only about £10 for a can

And ive just wired in my voltmeter which was a doddle, but im worried about doing the ammeter now, because ive got a vtec in my car with an alternator and i dont know if my ammeter can handle it, is there any way of finding out?

Thanks.




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