However, using a general rule of thumbthe tow vehicle cannot tow any more than 50% of its unladen weight.
That rule of thumb regading unbraked trailers is actually law incidentally.
Scratching my head here a little..... if this is the case how is it that I can tow 3500kg behind my discovery which weighs in at 1800kg ?
What dictates the difference, ie 3500 / 1800 = 1.9 times vehicle mass against 450 / 685 = 0.66 times Mini mass ??
Is there something that states Minis specifically can only tow 450kg ?
If you have catagory B+E entitlement then the towing rules are different. Not everyone has this entitlement, and is subject to a practical test. You cannot tow a trailer thats maximum allowable mass is greater than the unladen weight of the tow vehicle with a cat B licence, so in your example, you are breaking the law if you do and only have a cat B licence.
Taken from DVLA>>>
Category B vehicles may be coupled with a trailer up to 750kgs MAM (allowing a combined weight up to 4.25 tonnes MAM) or a trailer over 750kgs MAM provided the MAM of the trailer does not exceed the unladen weight of the towing vehicle, and the combination does not exceed 3.5 tonnes MAM.
For example:
* a vehicle with an unladen weight of 1.25 tonnes and a MAM of 2 tonnes coupled with a trailer with a MAM of 1.25 tonnes could be driven by the holder of a category B entitlement. This is because the MAM of the combination does not exceed 3.5 tonnes and also the MAM of the trailer does not exceed the unladen weight of the drawing vehicle
Whereas
* the same vehicle with an unladen weight of 1.25 tonnes and a MAM of 2 tonnes when coupled with a trailer with a MAM of 1.5 tonnes would fall within category B+E. This is because although the combined weight of the vehicle and trailer is within the 3.5 tonnes MAM limit, the MAM of the trailer is more than the unladen weight of the drawing vehicle
* Vehicle manufacturers normally recommend a maximum weight of trailer appropriate to their vehicle. Details can usually be found in the vehicle's handbook or obtained from car dealerships. The size of the trailer recommended for an average family car with an unladen weight of around 1 tonne would be well within the new category B threshold.
Austin/ Rover only ever published a towing capacity for the Mini stated as 450kg with a braked trailer. Seeing as this is published data, if Mr VOSA wish to investigate the towing capacities of your Mini/trailer combination, that is the figure they will go by, since that is the towing capacity the manufacturer deemed safe at the time of manufacture and published.