It will be far cheaper, quicker and easier to just swap it for a reconditioned alternator, available just about anywhere. The diode pack is guaranteed to be fried, the regulator probably too, and the windings, which can't easily be replaced by yourself, will have been very seriously overheated, and very likely to fail or develop a short-circuit at any time.
This has happened before on the forum, more than once, and I am curious to know how it can happen, as the battery terminals are usually different sizes, as well as the leads normally being too short to make wrong connection possible.