Well I have never seen one blow like that, in an instant. Running with a dead shorted battery or one that has no circuit would be just the same, ive seen cars showing a few volts at 2000 rpm with a good alternator as the damaged battery is making the readings go to pot.
So you would check the battery as I described and once either found as faulty or fully charged and healthy, then you would connect it and then proceed to check the charge rate. Thats the correct way, why would you change the battery with the engine going? its asking for electrical problems











