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Woomera (South Australia And It's Ties To The Uk)


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#1 Spider

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Posted 22 August 2017 - 11:48 PM

This maybe one Tiger might be interested in or could speak on?

 

In the Australian Outback, there's a small 'new' township called Woomera (named after an Aboriginal Spear 'thruster' to increase the range of a thrown spear), built in the early 1950's.

 

It was jointly developed shortly after World War 2, buy the UK and Australian Governments. The UK Government were clearly concerned at the new war weapon of Missiles and them being tipped with a Nuclear Warhead.

 

To develop and test the Missile that the UK Gov of the day wanted to build, they needed a suitable test range, preferable something of a similar distance from, oh, let's just say London to Moscow,,,,

 

There was an area in Canada that was briefly examined, but then it was settled that they'd do this in co-operation with the Aust Government.

 

Enter Woomera.

 

It was and though shortened a few times over the years, still is the largest Rocket Test Range in the World, about 2500 miles (4000 km) in it's day. Originally, the Range went from Woomera to Christmas Island.

 

There was great secrecy for a very long time about what went on at Woomera and much of it to this day is still kept that way, though there are some areas that have been opened up to the Public and also talked about in public arenas.

 

Apparently when the Russians learnt of what was going in there, they turned around half of their Nuclear Arsenal away from locations across the US to Woomera - they wanted to blow it off the Map !!  They had their 'Fishing Trawlers' constantly off the SA Coast,,,,,

 

Despite common myth, no Nuclear Testing was ever done at Woomera itself, though there were 2 such sites not that far away (about 300 miles), both on the 'Range'.

 

It also allowed Australia to briefly enter the 'Space Race' and was in fact the 3rd Country, behind the USSR and US to do so. In fact, our Satellite WRESAT though no longer functioning, is still in orbit to this day - another bit of useless space junk !

 

The SA State Library are about to open an Exhibit about Woomera (thanks for the reminder Pete :proud: ), hence what's prompted me to post this here;-

 

http://www.slsa.sa.g...?u=1016&c=44738

 

It's also because of Woomera and the Rocket Range that we have such wonderful tracks to travel and explore across much of our Outback.

 

About 10 years back, through an American Space 'Club' of which I was a member, I was lucky and privileged enough to receive an Invitation to spend 4 days at 'Woomera' to celebrate 60 years of the Range, it was a most remarkable experience that I'll carry with me forever. It made me very proud to be an Australian when I found out somel that was done and developed there, much after the UK pulled out (soon after it all kicked off), but also very deeply disappointed in our successive Governments that they have never followed through or allowed the range to flourish as it should have naturally done so.

 

In it's 'hey day' there was up to 8+ Rocket Launches a day (there were many many launch facilities dotted all over the site).

 

 

One of the smaller launch facilities still in use

 

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One of the Big 'ELDO" Launch Facilities in the hey day;-

 

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and as it is today

 

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Static Display of one of the medium sized rockets

 

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'Mission Control' Building

 

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and Inside,,,,

 

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Joint Aust / US 'Spy' Facility that's now mothballed

 

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and Inside the 'Golf Ball'

 

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Edited by Moke Spider, 23 August 2017 - 10:37 AM.


#2 Spider

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Posted 22 August 2017 - 11:57 PM

And the site of the first Nuclear Test on Mainland Australia

 

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Ground Zero,,,,,

 

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#3 xrocketengineer

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Posted 23 August 2017 - 01:25 AM

This is very cool. The first time I ever heard of Woomera was when one of my employees (when I was a NASA supervisor) was selected to attend a course by the International Space University. I can't remember if the whole course was at Woomera but they had to build a small rocket and launch it from there.  I still have the genuine Australian souvenir boomerang she brought me, made in China.



#4 buznout

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Posted 23 August 2017 - 05:10 AM

Thats a nice drive to get out there!

 

We went to Woomera as a school group in the late 80's and only got as close to the range as the missle museum in town. Likewise as Nurrungar was still in operation, we could only see it from the highway. Was curious to see that the dish is still in the dome as I had heard it was dismantled.  



#5 Spider

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Posted 23 August 2017 - 10:30 AM

This is very cool. The first time I ever heard of Woomera was when one of my employees (when I was a NASA supervisor) was selected to attend a course by the International Space University. I can't remember if the whole course was at Woomera but they had to build a small rocket and launch it from there.  I still have the genuine Australian souvenir boomerang she brought me, made in China.

 

Mate, for me, it is very cool, so thanks for your thoughts there. It's the closest yet I've been to the kinda stuff you have played around with. I believe that your heat shields were tested at Woomera ;D

 

Despite it's perhaps 'primitive' appearance, there has been and still is cutting edge stuff going on there, not that it quite compares to what you guys have done !!

 

I'm sure our young generation think that either Australia was made in China or that China is a new name for Australia.



#6 Spider

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Posted 23 August 2017 - 10:44 AM

Thats a nice drive to get out there!

 

We went to Woomera as a school group in the late 80's and only got as close to the range as the missle museum in town. Likewise as Nurrungar was still in operation, we could only see it from the highway. Was curious to see that the dish is still in the dome as I had heard it was dismantled.  

 

Great drive :shades:

 

I'd say when you got to go in the 80's would have been soon after the township was made accessible by the general public. It was all heavily shrouded in secrecy. You could only get as far as the gate prior to that, and from the gate, there was only desert to see !!

 

When they took us in to Nurrunga (in 2007), they said it was only 'Moth-balled' and theoretically, could be kicked back in to life with the flick of a switch. I think it would need a bit more than that.

 

It's last most significant use was during the first Gulf War, apparently it was the only ('friendly') location on Earth from which the Scud Missiles could be tracked following a launched, that data was then sent back to the front, and used to guide the Patriot Missiles used to shoot them down. It remained in use for a while after that.


Edited by Moke Spider, 23 August 2017 - 10:45 AM.


#7 xrocketengineer

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Posted 25 August 2017 - 07:53 PM

We are being blessed on this end with several sonic booms on a daily basis. :wacko:  NASA is flying a couple of F-18's at supersonic speeds for a couple of weeks to experiment on reducing the sonic boom on future supersonic airplanes.

 

http://www.wftv.com/...s-why/571285301



#8 Spider

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Posted 25 August 2017 - 08:44 PM

Ah - All in the name of Research of course.  ;D   

 

Interesting work - be interested to see / hear if they have any result. I guess if they are doing some 'live' testing like this, they maybe working on a theory?

 

I'm not too far from one of our Air Force Bases here, a few times a year, we get all manner of planes flying directly over us (at a low altitude!) but certainly not at any speed !!!  Be really cool to be where you are mate, there'd never be a dull moment :shades:






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