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Minis Are Not Metric.


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#1 68+86auto

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Posted Today, 12:18 AM

I thought it was obvious but apparently not. Fasteners on minis are imperial (SAE) apart from a few exceptions. In fact some are even Whitworth.

Elsewhere on the internet, there is currently a few people trying to say that their classic minis are mostly or entirely metric.



This is far from the first time I've read this but never with so many people.

 

 

 

Metric tools should NEVER be used on imperial fasteners or the other way round. It is always important to ensure that the correct size tool is used, not one size up or down. Failure to use the correct tool results in damage/wear to both the tool and fastener. Don't get me started on screwdrivers...



#2 beardylondon

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Posted Today, 05:32 AM

“Minis are not Metric” would make a good t-shirt!

#3 Steam

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Posted Today, 05:49 AM

Mine is metric when the only rule I have is in mm. ;-)

#4 Spider

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Posted Today, 05:58 AM

What I feel is unhelpful here is the later Factory Workshop manuals were metricated. They'll give a measurement in metric first, then if you're lucky, Imperial as the second column. Same with fastener torque settings. It drives me around the bend. They are for the most part, an Imperial car, and never deviated from that to the very end.

 

There are a couple of metric threads and some metric bearings in the cars, but by and large, they are imperial.

As a side note, I find it amusing though that 90%+ of Seat Belt Bolts fitted to nearly all cars to this day are 7/16" UNF.

 

https://www.theminif...er-information/

 



#5 r.tec

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Posted Today, 06:47 AM

Well,nothing special. Wheels and tyre diameters are generally measured and indicated in inches. And even some tubes especieally for plumbing are sometimes measured in fractions of inches. On some Escorts that were sold on the Continent the bodies were in metric sizes while the engines in SAE. Very confusing for the mechanics in the workshops.

 

But everybody must admit that calculating in metric sizes is much easier. Simply, 1000 m makes 1 km, and 10mm makes 1 cm. And that goes through all other measuremts, too, be it mass, speed..... And as an engineer you have it in your blood that gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s² or 100km/h is 27.7m/s due to 3600 s for one hour. Your very own Newton as a measure for force is much easier to handle than pounds. I often see kgf for kilogramm-force which is obsolete for more than 60 years now. kg is mass (number of particles of substance) and Newton (N) is force. So 1kg of mass has a force of 9.81 N on earth. On the moon the number of particles are the same, namely 1kg but the weight-force is only one sixth because the gravitational force is only one sixth of the earth. 



#6 PoolGuy

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Posted Today, 07:01 AM

Wheels and tyre diameters are generally measured and indicated in inches. 

 

But everybody must admit that calculating in metric sizes is much easier. 

 

I like that tyres combine metric and proper measurements just to confuse the hard of thinking.

 

As for metric being easier, only if you're a youngster, I'll stick with proper English measurements thank you.



#7 DeadSquare

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Posted Today, 07:07 AM

Well,nothing special. Wheels and tyre diameters are generally measured and indicated in inches. And even some tubes especieally for plumbing are sometimes measured in fractions of inches. On some Escorts that were sold on the Continent the bodies were in metric sizes while the engines in SAE. Very confusing for the mechanics in the workshops.

 

But everybody must admit that calculating in metric sizes is much easier. Simply, 1000 m makes 1 km, and 10mm makes 1 cm. And that goes through all other measuremts, too, be it mass, speed..... And as an engineer you have it in your blood that gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s² or 100km/h is 27.7m/s due to 3600 s for one hour. Your very own Newton as a measure for force is much easier to handle than pounds. I often see kgf for kilogramm-force which is obsolete for more than 60 years now. kg is mass (number of particles of substance) and Newton (N) is force. So 1kg of mass has a force of 9.81 N on earth. On the moon the number of particles are the same, namely 1kg but the weight-force is only one sixth because the gravitational force is only one sixth of the earth. 

"It was Greek to me"  (Casca, Shakespeare’s Julius Caesarr )



#8 r.tec

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Posted Today, 07:11 AM

...I'll stick with proper English measurements thank you.

 

Oh, in this case you shouldn't accept Unified either! It's american :proud: MAGA!



#9 PoolGuy

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Posted Today, 07:15 AM

I thought unified was a post war initiative between us and the Yanks, well before the orange baboon took ‘charge’?



#10 r.tec

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Posted Today, 07:39 AM

Yes, your are right, it replaced the American National Standard in 1949. USA, UK and Canada. But Canada has gone to metric since then, at least it was the case when I was there. Petrol in litres and speeds in km/h. I have never been to Autralia but afaik they have gone to metric sizes, too. But there are members who surely know better...



#11 DeadSquare

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Posted Today, 08:18 AM

The threads stem from the military.  (As explained at Imperial College)

 

In  Gt Britain, Lord Armstrong standardised coarse threads, to his satisfaction, making guns and his subcontractors fell in with his Whitworth threads.  As the British Empire and its army spread, Imperial threads, spread, but the head and nut sizes were smaller in USA.

 

In Victorian Britain,Two  committees standardised the fine threads, hence British Association and British Standard Fine, but they had far less impact on the world.

 

To complicate things, BSF had smaller head and nut sizes than Whitworth, and, when mass production started "Rolling" threads, because impressing a thread is much faster than cutting one, BSF was found to be too fine and in WW1, the USA  standardised a Rollable National Fine thread for war contracts.

 

As mentioned above, it was after WW2 that the imperial world standardised head and nut sizes, "Across the Flats", hence A.F., adopting a modified Whitworth thread for coarse and the USA N.F.






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