Recently and gradually my car started doing something I have noticed before years ago, but when went away completely after I "recommissioned" it. What I'm talking about is how, when cold starting, it fires enough to disengage the inertia pinion starter, but then immediately dies. Not a huge problem. You try again a couple of times and off you go. Once it's running it seems fine.
Not sure what was causing this I thought I'd try one(ish) thing at a time. First I checked the timing, and it seemed about right, but I had forgotten to disconnect the vacuum pipe when I measured it, so I think actually it was a bit retarded (which I think would make sense if the points were closed up a bit-- they would open a bit later than they should). My theory is that might be the cause of the problem.
I cleaned the points, reset the gap, cleaned up the rotor arm a bit while I was there, and checked the timing. It was now somewhat advanced, so I set it to what it should be (I use 8° BTDC at 1000rpm vacuum pipe disconnected). Then it seemed to start fine the next morning without the firing-then-dying behaviour.
I also then checked the spark plugs, and they were fine. Cleaned them up a bit, checked the gap, and put them back.
Would a late spark cause that kind of starting behaviour? On vintage cars you actually retarded it to start them so from that point of view it seems the wrong way around. But I think you were usually using a hand-crank on those.
It's quite possible I'm completely wrong and am also interested in alternative theories :)











