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1990 998 Engine Noise(S)


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#1 Norris73

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Posted 20 February 2021 - 06:04 PM

Hi All,

 

Some background before I get to the point. About 6 years ago the second gear syncro started to fail in my Mini 1000, I put up with it as long as I could taking my time with second gear until it failed all together about 3.5 years ago.

 

Rather than just fix the gearbox, I sourced a second hand engine complete with gearbox (dumb I know). The new engine is a 1990 998 A+, I purchased it from a chap who was upgrading his car to a 1275, the sale was about as genuine as buying a second hand engine gets. I saw the car it was removed from and was shown the V5 with the engine number matching etc. The cars speedo showed 67,000 miles.

Before fitting the new engine, the clutch, water pump, diff gaskets + seals etc. were replaced. The new engines gearbox was perfect! and the engine performed adequately although have never been totally happy with it, so laid the car up for the last 3 years! and used my other Minis instead.

 

I fancy using this Mini again this year, however I need to get to the bottom of two distinct engine noises, and the lack of power/lag.

 

On cold start up the engine has 60psi oil pressure, at idle 25-30psi and at approx. 3000rpm 60-65psi (as far as I can remember similar to my old engine).

 

I have performed a compression test today and got the following figures (cylinders dry) –

 

Cylinder 1 – 146psi

Cylinder 2 – 151psi

Cylinder 3 – 145psi

Cylinder 4 – 160psi

 

I figured the above was ok as all tightly grouped and fairly healthy numbers. Spark plugs looked rather black, so perhaps over fuelling?

I have fitted a new standard 12v coil and electronic ignition (so to no longer be using the resistive white/pink wire). Timing has been set with a timing light to 8 BTDC.

In the linked video, can anyone diagnose the two separate distinct noises?  -

 

The intermittent rattle noise I am guessing is timing chain/tensioner (I have had the fan belt off to confirm not alternator or water pump, noise still there). The other noise perhaps tappets? The whole thing generally doesn’t sound as I would expect, almost sounds like an old diesel!

 

The idle speed is high, I have adjusted idle screw on carb but can’t get it any lower than you hear in the video. If I rev the engine with the accelerator cable at the carb I can push the cable in a bit and get the idle speed to dip down a bit lower, but then it will settle back to normal once you rev engine again? Im not convinced with the carb setup at all. The HS4 on the engine I removed from my old engine as I knew it was working ok on the old engine. Most things im ok with on Minis but carbs scare me a little, so other than topping up the dash pot and checking the float bowl gasket and hoses feeding the carb I leave well alone. Any tips to get this setup a bit better? And lean the mixture out a little (I know about the large nuts under the carb, but never know what to do/how to diagnose what’s going on.

 

On the road the car drives ok, but is down on power it just doesnt accelerate well and seems to lag from when you press the accelerator to actually getting the power.

 

Sorry for the long post, hopefully someone can come to the rescue and tell me my £100 eBay special engine is scrap!

 

Thanks,

 

Olie


Edited by Norris73, 20 February 2021 - 06:09 PM.


#2 absx2

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Posted 20 February 2021 - 06:50 PM

Hard to tell on a video but it could be the crank pulley is loose ( not uncommon and will still rattle without the belt) and or a blowing exhaust gasket or flange and the valve clearances do sound like they need adjusting.

I`ve had motors with partially stuck valves and big clearances but they had been stored for decades.

Make sure the choke linkage is working properly and not leaving the jet stuck in the down position and make sure you have fresh fuel.

 

As for power turn the dizzy clockwise until the engine picks up a bit and sounds happy then take it up the road and listen for pinking ( pre ignition ) it you hear it turn the dizzy anti clockwise a tiny bit and try it again until you`re happy.

That is after you have checked you points gap, too big a gap and it will be down on power.

I always do the timing by ear as the book settings are for brand new components and ours are a little worn these days.

 

The comp test is a little low for an a+ motor so I assume the engine was cold in which case it`s OK although not as even as it should be ideally.


Edited by absx2, 20 February 2021 - 07:04 PM.


#3 MiniMadRacer

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Posted 20 February 2021 - 07:20 PM

Take the rocker cover off and run the engine and have a look at the rocker gear / springs / valves with the engine running... you should be able to see anything obvious then



#4 lordcakes

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Posted 20 February 2021 - 08:04 PM

My old 998 was very tappy and I could never adjust it fully out. I replaced the rocker shaft and it became much quieter. I would certainly suggest valve clearances as a first step. If this is a fairly original engine then you may have wear in the the timing chain (and tensioner) and in the rocker shaft and rockers themselves.

#5 Norris73

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Posted 21 February 2021 - 04:30 PM

Hi All,

 

Thanks for the tips.

 

Hard to tell on a video but it could be the crank pulley is loose ( not uncommon and will still rattle without the belt) and or a blowing exhaust gasket or flange and the valve clearances do sound like they need adjusting.

I`ve had motors with partially stuck valves and big clearances but they had been stored for decades.

Make sure the choke linkage is working properly and not leaving the jet stuck in the down position and make sure you have fresh fuel.

 

As for power turn the dizzy clockwise until the engine picks up a bit and sounds happy then take it up the road and listen for pinking ( pre ignition ) it you hear it turn the dizzy anti clockwise a tiny bit and try it again until you`re happy.

That is after you have checked you points gap, too big a gap and it will be down on power.

I always do the timing by ear as the book settings are for brand new components and ours are a little worn these days.

 

The comp test is a little low for an a+ motor so I assume the engine was cold in which case it`s OK although not as even as it should be ideally.

 

Compression test was done cold. to be honest I was expecting a really low reading on one or two cylinders, at least then I would have something to chase. As it is I think compression is sufficient to rule out as causing issues.

Running Accuspark electronic ignition module and Lucas sport DLB105 coil - seperate 12v feed (not using white/pink wire!)

 

Exhaust was new last May, although car was laid up try to keep up with obvious maintenance, there was a hole in old exhaust. Complete new exhaust with manifold gaskets fitted + cast iron clamp. Checked today can see no evidence of blowing.

 

I have adjusted the tappets to 12thou, all were well out some as much as 50thou! Engine is so much sweeter and much less noisy. It has however made noise on the right hand side of the engine more prominent!

 

Take the rocker cover off and run the engine and have a look at the rocker gear / springs / valves with the engine running... you should be able to see anything obvious then

I have run the engine up without the rocker cover, and can see oil appearing at the rockers and along the rocker shaft, when I revved the car oil was sprayed onto the manifold

 

Video showing oil at idle

 

 

 

My old 998 was very tappy and I could never adjust it fully out. I replaced the rocker shaft and it became much quieter. I would certainly suggest valve clearances as a first step. If this is a fairly original engine then you may have wear in the the timing chain (and tensioner) and in the rocker shaft and rockers themselves.

Have adjusted tappets to 12thou all were well out some as much as 50thou! Engine is very original, so have no doubt have wear on the rockers and shaft, and im thinking the timing chain and tensioner is my main annoying noise im hearing!

 

Video of engine running with rocker cover in place and tappets adjusted to 12thou

 

 

I have also tried to get my phone up between the front sub frame to film the bottom pulley as the engine is running. The inner section of the crank pulley seems to wobble about a lot!. Is this a dampened type pulley held together with a rubber section? Is it possible that the crank pulley has failed?

 

 

My plans are to take my time remove the radiator, take the crank pulley off and inspect. I have a new timing chain tenstioner and gasket + seal and plan on fitting this (don't want to mess with chain and timing if at all possible). Do i have to drain the oil before removing the timing chain cover?

 

Does the above sound sensible? Any tips on what to look out for, and does the diagnose so far sound about right?

 

 



#6 ads7

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Posted 21 February 2021 - 04:52 PM

I had exactly the same symptoms with the original 998 A+ engine my car came with. Changing the timing chain and tensioner did not remedy the problem. I even checked the cam to make sure no lobes were chipped.

I tried numerous things to no avail, the one thing I didn't try was an octane booster in the fuel to avoid pinking - if your engine is the city e they ran high compression to partially compensate for the over high gearing.

In the end I gave up and swapped in another motor. Hopefully you'll have more luck.

#7 lordcakes

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Posted 21 February 2021 - 05:06 PM

It does sound a bit quieter now that you have adjusted the valve clearances. When you moved you camera to the area at the top of the timing cover it sounded to me like there was a scraping noise, this could come from a broken tensioner? When I did mine I drained the oil because I was doing a service anyway but I don't think you need to, especially as you need to jack that side of the engine up when you remove the engine mount. Replace the timing chain while you have it apart; it is a cheap part and you can time it easily using the dot to dot method, you don't need to use anything more on a standard engine. Just take your time. If you are going to all of this trouble, it might be worth you whipping the head off as well, cleaning up the valves and piston tops and replacing the rocker shaft. All cheap parts which could make a significant difference to the way your car sounds and drives. I did this on a 1275 over Christmas and found horrendous wear on my rockers (replaced for new) and a broken timing tensioner. Since replacing this the car runs very quietly and I have notice a massive improvement in fuel cunsumption. I always had problems with timing scatter and this has been almost eliminated.

It is a fair amount of labour to do both jobs and I also needed to whip the clutch cover off to replace a worn plunger when I did mine. If you have a few jobs to do it might be easier to lift the engine out and work on it although all of these things can be done in situ, just more fiddly.

#8 cal844

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Posted 21 February 2021 - 11:00 PM

Change that coil! I bet your issues go away then. Don't buy anything with Lucas on it, its not up to scratch. Source one from Simonbbc.com Give them a call on monday.

We had the exact issue of lack of power (just changed the clutch!) then the issue started. We changed carbs, dizzy, new coil etc... countless bits then I went to go over it again a third time and thought I'd borrow the coil from my other mini.... Problem solved instantly! Fitted a new coil and it ran for 3 years with no issues.

Hope this helps and apologies for the story!

Cal

Edited by cal844, 21 February 2021 - 11:03 PM.


#9 Dusky

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Posted 22 February 2021 - 12:33 AM

Those crank dampers go bad with age. 2 parts held together with rubber. It’s not clear on the video for me, but if it’s gone bad replace it immediately.

#10 Norris73

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Posted 23 February 2021 - 12:30 PM

Thanks all for the tips and pointing me in the right direction.

 

I had exactly the same symptoms with the original 998 A+ engine my car came with. Changing the timing chain and tensioner did not remedy the problem. I even checked the cam to make sure no lobes were chipped.

I tried numerous things to no avail, the one thing I didn't try was an octane booster in the fuel to avoid pinking - if your engine is the city e they ran high compression to partially compensate for the over high gearing.

In the end I gave up and swapped in another motor. Hopefully you'll have more luck.

Engine came from a 1990 Mini City, I do actually also own an original low miles (20k miles) 1990 Mini City totally original, and the engine in that runs so sweetly, I know its possible for these late A+ engines to run sweetly and quietly! even on current 95RON unleaded.

 

It does sound a bit quieter now that you have adjusted the valve clearances. When you moved you camera to the area at the top of the timing cover it sounded to me like there was a scraping noise, this could come from a broken tensioner? When I did mine I drained the oil because I was doing a service anyway but I don't think you need to, especially as you need to jack that side of the engine up when you remove the engine mount. Replace the timing chain while you have it apart; it is a cheap part and you can time it easily using the dot to dot method, you don't need to use anything more on a standard engine. Just take your time. If you are going to all of this trouble, it might be worth you whipping the head off as well, cleaning up the valves and piston tops and replacing the rocker shaft. All cheap parts which could make a significant difference to the way your car sounds and drives. I did this on a 1275 over Christmas and found horrendous wear on my rockers (replaced for new) and a broken timing tensioner. Since replacing this the car runs very quietly and I have notice a massive improvement in fuel cunsumption. I always had problems with timing scatter and this has been almost eliminated.

It is a fair amount of labour to do both jobs and I also needed to whip the clutch cover off to replace a worn plunger when I did mine. If you have a few jobs to do it might be easier to lift the engine out and work on it although all of these things can be done in situ, just more fiddly.

 

I agree Im convinced at least part of the noise is timing chain/tensioner. I have purchased a new timing chain as advised. Im sure I will be able to change the chain, tensioner, gaskets + seals etc I just panic/over think things some times. Last year I changed the timing belt, tensioners and water pump on my 1998 Celica GT daily drive, looking at the Mini I have more room down the timing chain side of the engine with the radiator removed than I had on the Celica! and should be very much more simple than the DOC engine on the Celica. Soon after the clutch also failed on the same car, and no Garage would touch it as too old/specialist so ended up changing the clutch on the drive way!

 

Aiming to do the whole job with the engine in the car, luckily I did most jobs before fitting the engine, except the timing chain! The clutch is completely new including new plunger, release bearing, clutch plate and clutch arm etc covered only a few hundred miles.

 

Do you have any tips for knocking back the locktab on the crank pulley, my first though was fit the 1 5/16" socket and tap it with a rubber mallet. As the pulley is recesed it seems access is hard, which leads me on to how would you knock the new tab back over when refitting?

 

I have looked at posts regarding dot to dot on the sprockets, and can see I need the engine at top dead centre and the rota arm will be pointing to piston 4 HT lead. As both the crank and the camshaft seem to be keywayed and we are only dealing with one camshaft it looks like it will be difficult to go far wrong as long as the dots are in line before and after assembly, correct?

 

I have also purchased a new rocker shaft, and will inspect the rockers when out and post a picture here if unsure as to condition of rockers. I have read that removing the rocker assembly completely/ undoing the rocker shaft pillars/posts can disturb the head gasket. Don’t want to go as far a head gaskets at the moment if I can avoid it. However apparently it is possible to slide the rocker shaft out side ways after undoing the split pin on side, I read there is a locking screw somewhere, is this accessible in order to slide the rocker shaft sideways?

 

Interesting you mentioned timing scatter in your post, I felt when setting the timing with the timing light that the crankshaft mark was jumping around a bit, perhaps by 2 or 3 degrees, not massive but noticeable.

 

Change that coil! I bet your issues go away then. Don't buy anything with Lucas on it, its not up to scratch. Source one from Simonbbc.com Give them a call on monday.

We had the exact issue of lack of power (just changed the clutch!) then the issue started. We changed carbs, dizzy, new coil etc... countless bits then I went to go over it again a third time and thought I'd borrow the coil from my other mini.... Problem solved instantly! Fitted a new coil and it ran for 3 years with no issues.

Hope this helps and apologies for the story!

Cal

 

Thanks for the tip for quality coil. Only fitted the Lucas DLB105 coil and Accuspark electronic ignition module the day before starting this topic! All symptoms were the same with my original setups (59d points) and ballast coil - an old Bosch/Unipart item that must have been 30+ years old.

Had a look at Simonbbc eBay store, I image you mean the 'viper' coils they have listed. I agree the quality of parts these days can vary widly, however was impressed with the weight and overall quality of the Lucas item as far as modern parts go!

 

Im never sure I buy into coils being blamed a lot of the time for ignition problems. I do however come at this from a different angle from most car people. My old man worked for Marconi’s and moved on to become a DJ and Engineer on Radio Caroline in the 1970s (yes when it was on a ship at sea), some of the electronics/engineering skills have rubbed off! As far as I’m aware a coil is a basic transformer with a single primary and secondary winding, converting the 12v primary voltage into a very high voltage (tens of thousands of volts) on the secondary winding at very low current. I can only really see two fault conditions - open turn (ie no output at all), or shorted turn (lowering voltage on the secondary, possible internal arcing causing voltage fluctuations etc.). Its possible Lucas have cheaped out on the wire used in the windings and or insulation materials, making shorted turns more likely.

 

Im going to stick with the Lucas coil and run it for now. If it gives me any issues I will look at the coils offered by simonbbc. I also have a spare original standard Lucas coil from my Clubman Estate (dated 79), still works just looks a mess, that to was replaced with the DLB105 about 4 years ago.

 

Those crank dampers go bad with age. 2 parts held together with rubber. It’s not clear on the video for me, but if it’s gone bad replace it immediately.

Will take a look closely at this when its removed, if suspect I still have the old engine that came out of this car (a 1988 A+) so can inspect that and swap for that crank pulley.

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Thanks all will report back when I have got a bit further with the timing chain and rocker shaft replacement.


Edited by Norris73, 23 February 2021 - 12:34 PM.


#11 jeffster06

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Posted 23 February 2021 - 01:18 PM

 

The idle speed is high, I have adjusted idle screw on carb but can’t get it any lower than you hear in the video. If I rev the engine with the accelerator cable at the carb I can push the cable in a bit and get the idle speed to dip down a bit lower, but then it will settle back to normal once you rev engine again? Im not convinced with the carb setup at all. The HS4 on the engine I removed from my old engine as I knew it was working ok on the old engine. Most things im ok with on Minis but carbs scare me a little, so other than topping up the dash pot and checking the float bowl gasket and hoses feeding the carb I leave well alone. Any tips to get this setup a bit better? And lean the mixture out a little (I know about the large nuts under the carb, but never know what to do/how to diagnose what’s going on.

 

 

I had a similar issue with my HIF44 I found I could pull the gas pedal up with my foot and lower the idle. Something to try would be to loosen the cable at the carb and have someone hold the gas pedal up while you pull the cable and retighten it to the carb. This way you know all the slack is out. Just a simple thing to try before messing with the any of the other carb settings etc. 



#12 lordcakes

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Posted 23 February 2021 - 02:31 PM

Lock tab on crank bolt can be knocked back with a long screwdriver and a hammer once the radiator is out. Quite a few people recommend using thread lock when refitting this. Lock tab can be reused and again use the long screwdriver to lift the side up against the nut.

Timing, I did mine slightly differently as I fitted a duplex chain so I had new sprockets as well. I lined the old up dot to dot before removing and then overlaid them against the new ones to get the orientation right before refitting. As long as you keep the crank and cam shafts unmoved once you have the chain off then it will be fine. If you are just replacing the chain use the tdc method and then you know everything is aligned. My timing scatter was more than 5 degrees but my chain was quite slack with a snapped tensioner, it is now approx 1 degree which I put down to wear elsewhere (it is still a 35 year engine and has never been rebuilt)

Rocker, there is a fixing on one of the pedestals that will need to be removed and split pins at either end. In theory there is enough room to slide the shaft out but the clamping force of the pedestal nuts may make it difficult to get out. You can slacken off the 2 pedestal nuts that also secure part of the head hasket and it should retorque up fine (others have reported doing this without problems), your cooling system will have been drained beforehand anyway.

#13 Spider

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Posted 23 February 2021 - 04:55 PM

The Damper you have is fine, but there's a plate that's riveted to the inboard side of it, in which the rivets have come loose and it's that plate you can see wobbling about. The plate isn't needed (it was for some kind of LED Timing light), so when you get to it, drill the rivets out and toss the plate.

 

This maybe the source of the noise at that end of the engine, there'll likely be some witness marks on the plate and / or the timing cover if it is.

If not, then as others have said here, I'd be looking at the Timing Chain and Sprockets. The sound is similar to fitting a Duplex set up and not knocking the dimple in the cover out.

 

With the high Idle, disconnect the throttle cable and see how it is (blip the throttle a couple of times by hand). If it's fine, then there's likely and issue with the Cable or Pedal. If it remains high, then it could be the butterfly in the Carb hasn't been centred properly or it, along with the shaft could be worn.



#14 Norris73

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Posted 24 February 2021 - 07:28 PM

Managed to fit an hour and half in late this afternoon on this. Seems we have a mixed bag and im not entirely sure how I can proceed from here.

The radiator is out, the pulley is off (inspected and the sections are attached and solid and seems in good condition, the inner riveted plate has a little buckle in it pushed outwards toward the pulley so not rubbing etc, will straighten easily with mole grips etc).

The timing cover is off and the chain and tensioner is as shown, no obvious damage to chain or tensioner, however it does seem fairly slack on the non tensioner side. Having never changed a timing chain on a Mini before im not sure how bad this is as I have nothing to compare it to. Im guessing folk will say this is awful! I have included a video showing the slack chain (sorry for poor filming/hands in the way, hope it shows enough). I have not aligned the dots on the crank and cam sprockets yet, in case anyone is wondering.

 

The inside of the timing cover has several witness/rubbing marks some fairly deep! What I dont understand though is they seem to be on the front side of the timing cover, almost exactly were the tensioner is, how can this be? The chain isnt that slack in this area! I have pictured the marks. Im thinking the cover may need replacing?

All off the above fairly encouraging as almost certainly causing a lot of noise?

What is less encouraging and has me thinking about how I can proceed is on removing the starter to jam the flywheel to undo the pulley bolt I found congealed oil and some metal fillings on the end of the starter. The flywheel teeth seem to have some metal filling marks, not bad but im worried about it! I’m gutted about the oil leak as the clutch was only changed approx 200 - 300 miles ago in April 2018. A new rear main seal was fitted at the time as well (using the minispares oil seal fitting tool). When starting the car just after the engine fires the starter almost sounds 'over excited' like a whizzing noise only for a fraction of a second, im just worried that I messed something up when fitting the clutch. That wasn’t the first clutch I have ever fitted to a mini as I fitted a pre verto clutch to my clubby estate a couple of years earlier and that is still great!

The way I see it now I have a few options. The car means alot to me as it was my second car, and my first ever Mini. I have hung onto it for over a decade. It was purchased from Manna Hutte service station in Kent, Alfred Moss had carried out the restoration work.

•    Replace the timing chain and do the clutch again hoping a new rear main seal and clutch plate will sort everything out, and that with the new timing chain and rocker shaft the engine quietens down. If I decide to go this route, any decent rear main seals for the clutch housing availble? I used the standard (red) type when fitting the clutch last time.
•    Pull the engine, swap the gearbox from the 1990 engine on to the old 1988 engine that was in the car and had the dodgy second gear syncro and refit the 1988 engine to the car that Alf had worked on and fitted.
•    Go mad and buy a totally 'new' refurbished engine.

Thanks everyone.
 

Attached Files


Edited by Norris73, 24 February 2021 - 07:36 PM.


#15 MiniMadRacer

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Posted 24 February 2021 - 07:54 PM

Playing Devils advocate here as its a while since I have had a look at one.. is that oil thrower on the correct way round?

 

I recall they were stamped F, which should face the Rad... (If my memory is correct)

 

The chain doesnt look terrible to me either






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