In response to various questions apropos Welsh/Core Plugs:
1. To remove the Cup shaped ones, shown in the picture, just bash them in on one side, so they turn sideways, then easy to remove with long nosed pliers.
2. When you fit the new ones, get the outer rim flush, or slightly below the block level, just below any chamfer. South African made Blocks came with a slight chamfer.
3. You can use any sealant to seal them. Personally I use Permatex non hardening.
The Dome shaped ones are not quite so simple, hence the probable factory change to the Cup shaped ones, plus not having to machine the internal shelf.
1. To remove, drill a hole in the centre, large enough to take a suitable heavy screwdriver, or prybar, then prise them out.
2. When fitting, there is a shelf onto which they must be fitted snugly.
3. When you tap them in, don't only bash them in in the centre! That will only make them concave, with insufficient sideways spread! They can fall out! Instead, tap around about 1/4" to 1/2" from the perimeter, and then hammer them in in the centre, so that they lean towards being flattish, but not necessarily dead flat.
4. Sealant is optional, as with cup types.
Since both types are steel, they will rust if anti-rust/non-freeze coolant is not used. Don't use water! It attacks the aluminium thermostat housing and water pump, not to mention the core plugs! Apparently Brass plugs are available, but I've never had occasion to use such, so can't comment.
These are my methods of inserting and I've never had a failure in 60 years of restoring Minis.