Had chance to have a go at this today, cut a 50mm bit of threaded rod, screwed a threaded bar connector over it, two nuts jammed up together to lock them on. Slid it in, pliers and a spanner in - very tight! Got the 'jack' as tight as I could manage and gave it a go.....
It worked!
Knocked out the stud, the splines are damaged but still visible on the stud, there's no evidence of any splines on the disc, so they're obviously worn completely! New disc and studs to order....
The 'jack' looked like this in action:
DSC_0791 by Paul Rockliffe, on Flickr
Thanks for all your help and ideas!